31 January 2022 to 3 February 2022
Embassy Suites by Hilton Newark Wilmington South
US/Eastern timezone

Training Neural Networks to Classify and Denoise Cosmic-Ray Radio Signals Using Background Measured at the South Pole

3 Feb 2022, 15:15
15m
Embassy Suites by Hilton Newark Wilmington South

Embassy Suites by Hilton Newark Wilmington South

Talks and breaks will be in the hotel. Dinner (Wednesday evening): Gelato Restaurant, Main Street Everything is in Newark DE (= Delaware; do not go to any other Newark elsewhere).
Talk Thursday

Speaker

Dana Kullgren (University of Delaware)

Description

Cosmic-ray air showers produce radio signals which can be detected from Earth’s surface. However, the radio background that is detected along with these signals can make it difficult to identify an air shower signal from the local background. To solve this problem, this project aims to train two convolutional neural networks (CNNs): a “classifier” and a “denoiser”. The classifier distinguishes a trace containing an air shower signal from a trace containing only background. The denoiser takes a noisy signal and removes the noise (background) from it. The dataset used to train these networks includes simulated air shower signals produced in CoREAS as well as background traces recorded with a prototype station at the IceCube Neutrino Observatory at the geographic South Pole. The training and analysis is performed using the frequency band from 100 to 350 MHz. The goal of these CNNs is to improve the detection threshold of radio experiments to detect signals with lower energies and to improve the removal of background noise from air shower radio signals. I will show how the CNNs perform in identifying cosmic ray signals and in extracting air shower pulses from the noisy waveforms.

Type of Contribution talk

Primary author

Dana Kullgren (University of Delaware)

Co-authors

IceCube Collaboration Abdul Rehman (University of Delaware) Alan Coleman (University of Delaware) Frank Schroeder (University of Delaware / Karlsruhe Institute of Technology)

Presentation Materials